57 20 1145 https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/8b8c646bf80b93de9aa9df12ef0a263f.jpeg b4f2a701bb7afd94e2209d5d57776035 Archaeological Find Object Name Window glass Inventory Description Small fragments of window glass Peabody Number 2021.6.6 Intrasite H974, Level 1 Depth 18-28cm Class 1 Glass Class 2 Flat glass Class 3 Window glass Quantity 15 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 3 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 2.2 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object .15 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Window Glass Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name Window Class Inventory Description Window Class Peabody Number 2025.8.228 Intrasite H984 Level 4 Depth 72-87cmbd Class 1 Glass Class 2 Flat glass Class 3 Window glass Quantity 1 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 2 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 1.1 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 0.1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Window Glass Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name Window Glass Inventory Description Window Glass Peabody Number 2025.8.434 Intrasite H984 Wall Fall Depth 0-72cmbd Class 1 Glass Class 2 Flat glass Class 3 Window glass Quantity 2 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 2.6 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 2 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 0.2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Window Glass https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/7b30af134721ac809dc588f536208e03.jpg 515405f6f2faecf429a085b909b22e23 Archaeological Find Object Name Window Glass Fragment Inventory Description One fragment of flat clear window glass Peabody Number 2021.6.412 Intrasite H974 L2 Depth 38-42cm Class 1 Glass Class 2 Flat Glass Class 3 Window Glass Quantity 1 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 1.3 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 0.6 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 0.2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Window Glass Fragment Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name Window glass fragment, patina Inventory Description glass, flat glass, window glass, patina Peabody Number 2025.8.571 Intrasite H980 L8 Depth 99 - 109 cmbd Class 1 Glass Class 2 Flat glass Class 3 Window glass Quantity 1 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 1.56 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 1 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 0.13 Notes patina Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Window glass fragment with patina https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/e77e40ad066df7bb963832f0c11f0067.jpg b2d9d03e635959e912555b5659d90db9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Window glass fragments excavated in Level 1 of unit H964. https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/1045618a5994f9531eded221450a04e3.jpg 8e8304fd1644e2c7adeaf63dfd0f2386 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource These 1655 college laws showcase how Harvard’s Puritan beliefs manifested in stringent rules for student behavior. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Harvard University. Corporation. 1655. “Laws and Statutes of Harvard, 1655-1890.” https://iiif.lib.harvard.edu/manifests/view/drs:50738105$21i. https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/23adef1b8fcf83fd68f62f76b4134321.jpg aa4b8971eb1e63ff4210d99c1d52db12 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource These seventeenth century diamond-paned windows discovered in eastern Massachusetts provide insight into how the glass fragments may have looked in their diamond-pane frame. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Law, Heather, Guido Pezzarossi, Stephen Mrozowski, and David Landon. 2008. “ARCHAEOLOGICAL INTENSIVE EXCAVATION Hassanamesit Woods Property The Sarah Boston Farmstead, Grafton, Massachusetts The Hassanamesit Woods Management Committee Submitted to: The Town of Grafton, MA The Nipmuc Nation.” Boston Cultural Resource Management Study No. 26. The Andrew Fiske Memorial Center for Archaeological Research at the University of Massachusetts, Boston. https://www.grafton-ma.gov/sites/graftonma/files/pages/2008_fiske_hassanamesit_woods_report14_1.pdf. https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/5dbf4a6373e8dfa7f269d79243752a16.jpg ab146bbd21148a120389f31f5caf4a8f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource This conjectural image of the Old College provides insight into how the diamond pane windows that these glass fragments were likely from may have appeared within the larger Old College building. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Shurtleff, Harold Robert. 1668. Collegium Harvardianum Cantabrigiae in Nova Anglia, A.D. MDCLXVIII [Map, 1935]. https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/e73774c70425b920e985b17b4fe39780.jpg 11daad28d7def0beb945af11f621b182 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource This Harvard disciplinary file describes Tudor’s breaking of a tutor’s window after his speech lamenting the unfairness of a new recitation rule. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Harvard University. 1768b. “Records of the Faculty Relating to Disorders, 1768-ca. 1880s. Evidences vs Tudor.” http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.ARCH:11189983?n=1. https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/50d53937144b03e00e9a2556cb75b37c.jpg 3e597950ab3580f1f00ae037ea3c1822 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource This Harvard disciplinary file reveals the motivations for Tudor’s window-breaking: anger at a new regulation imposed by tutors. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Harvard University. 1768a. “Records of the Faculty Relating to Disorders, 1768-ca. 1880s. Evidences against Tudor.” http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.ARCH:11189986?n=1 Archaeological Find Object Name Window Glass Fragments Inventory Description Window Glass Fragments Peabody Number 2018.24.283 Intrasite H964 Level 1 Depth 47-58cm Class 1 Glass Class 2 Flat glass Class 3 Window glass Quantity 58 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 4 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 2.3 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 0.15 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Window Glass Fragments Subject The topic of the resource Because it was found in the same stratigraphic layer as what we believe is the Old College’s foundation trench, this array of broken glass likely dates to the seventeenth century Old College building. The characteristics of the glass are difficult to discern due to the small pieces of the fragments; however, given that windows during the time of the Old College were usually diamond-shaped, its likely that the window’s original form was a diamond (Hume 1970, 233; Stubbs 1992, 436). These seventeenth century diamond-paned windows discovered in eastern Massachusetts provide insight into how the glass fragments may have looked in their diamond-pane frame (Law et al 2008, 59). Additionally, this conjectural map of Harvard Yard provides insight into how the diamond pane windows may have appeared within the larger Old College building (Shurtleff 1935). These glass fragments shed light on student rule-breaking during early Harvard. Steeped in the Puritan belief that humans were naturally depraved sinners and that the devil was constantly at work, Harvard’s administration sought to forbade disorderly conduct by students, banning “drunkenness, fighteing, sweareing, curseing, filthy, speakeing profanes, reveling, playing at cards and dice, or such like” in the Harvard College Laws of 1655 (Mather 1639, 1-18; Godbeer 1989, 50-95; Chauncey et al. 1655, 12). Yet, students would often break the windows of tutors to signal their displeasure with college rules; during the seventeenth century there were six different “student riots and window breaking sprees” (Stubbs 1992, 96). An account of a later window breaking incident from 1768 can provide insight into the reasons that students broke tutor’s windows. Angry at a new recitation rule imposed by tutors, one student, William Tudor, is listed in Harvard’s disciplinary files as making “a long speech putting forth the unreasonableness of the regulation.” (Wright 2017, 1-1ii; Harvard University-a 1768, 1). Tudor escalated his actions against a tutor to window breaking; a separate Harvard disciplinary files reads that after his speech he proceeded in the “breaking of W Willards windows” (Harvard University-b 1768, 1). Perhaps these glass fragments come from a similar incident! Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Cotton Mather and Salem Witchcraft ... Reprinted from the North American Review, Etc. 1869. Godbeer, Richard. 1989. “The Devil’s Dominion: Magic and Religion in Early New England.” Ph.D., United States -- Massachusetts: Brandeis University. http://search.proquest.com/docview/303735908/abstract/7FAC6283DD6C46A1PQ/1. Harvard University. 1768a. “Records of the Faculty Relating to Disorders, 1768-ca. 1880s. Evidences against Tudor.” http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.ARCH:11189986?n=1. ———. 1768b. “Records of the Faculty Relating to Disorders, 1768-ca. 1880s. Evidences vs Tudor.” http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.ARCH:11189983?n=1. Harvard University. Corporation. 1655. “Laws and Statutes of Harvard, 1655-1890.” https://iiif.lib.harvard.edu/manifests/view/drs:50738105$21i. Law, Heather, Guido Pezzarossi, Stephen Mrozowski, and David Landon. 2008. “ARCHAEOLOGICAL INTENSIVE EXCAVATION Hassanamesit Woods Property The Sarah Boston Farmstead, Grafton, Massachusetts The Hassanamesit Woods Management Committee Submitted to: The Town of Grafton, MA The Nipmuc Nation.” Boston Cultural Resource Management Study No. 26. The Andrew Fiske Memorial Center for Archaeological Research at the University of Massachusetts, Boston. https://www.grafton-ma.gov/sites/graftonma/files/pages/2008_fiske_hassanamesit_woods_report14_1.pdf. Mather, Cotton. 1991. “A Discourse on the Power and Malice of the Devils.” In Cotton Mather: Historical Writings. Library of American Puritan Writings ; v. 23. New York, N.Y.: AMS Press. Noël Hume, Ivor. 1970. A Guide to Artifacts of Colonial America. Knopf,. Peabody, Stephen. 2017. Pedagogues and Protesters:The Harvard College Student Diary of Stephen Peabody, 1767-1768. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press in association with Massachusetts Historical Society. Shurtleff, Harold Robert. 1668. Collegium Harvardianum Cantabrigiae in Nova Anglia, A.D. MDCLXVIII [Map, 1935]. Stubbs, John Delano. 1992. “Underground Harvard: The Archaeology of College Life.” 1992. https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/9deaa42043d5733f3802c5c461b8dc28.jpeg 8e56e3d9c3ebd21f2a35df02e4476339 Archaeological Find Object Name Window Glass Fragments Inventory Description 4 colorless flat glass fragments that were used as window glass. One has a flat etched line .1cm from the edge. One is frosted. Peabody Number 2021.6.282 Intrasite H974 L5 Depth 45-75.5cm Class 1 Glass Class 2 Flat Glass Class 3 Colorless Flat Glass Quantity 4 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 1.9 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 1.5 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 0.1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Window Glass Fragments https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/74a1bc7814fbeffe73dfdbbccec90286.jpeg 7e17947d9dfcdf71f0bd3bfac01b31be Archaeological Find Object Name Window Glass Shards Inventory Description Two shards of window glass, one is frosted and the other is clear. Peabody Number 2021.6.906 Intrasite H974 Level 5 South Half of Feature 1 Depth 45-74cm Class 1 Glass Class 2 Flat glass Class 3 Window glass Quantity 2 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 1.8 Width (cm) Dimension of Object .5 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object .2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Window Glass Shards Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name window glass, diamond pane Peabody Number 2025.8.204 Intrasite H984 L6 Depth 95cm -100cm bd Class 1 glass Class 2 flat glass Class 3 window glass Quantity 4 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 2.1 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 1.7 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 0.1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource window glass, diamond pane Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name window glass, diamond pane Inventory Description window glass, diamond pane Peabody Number 2025.8.605 Intrasite H982 L6 Depth 71-93 cm bd Class 1 Glass Class 2 Flat glass Class 3 window glass, diamond pane Quantity 5 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 2 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 1 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object .1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource window glass, diamond pane Description An account of the resource window glass, diamond pane Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name Window glass, frosted Inventory Description Window glass, frosted Peabody Number 2025.8.609 Intrasite H 982 L6 Depth 71-93 Class 1 Glass Class 2 Flat glass Class 3 Window glass, frosted Quantity 10 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 2 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 1 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object .2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Window glass, frosted Subject The topic of the resource Window glass, frosted https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/6ef35147a6aa432742131e28f451fd24.jpg e51e6d7729f6d0ee0e25d1f169f460a0 Archaeological Find Object Name Olive Wine Bottle Fragments Peabody Number 2021.6.295 Class 1 Glass Class 2 Bottle Glass Class 3 Olive Bottle Glass Quantity 2 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 5.9 cm Width (cm) Dimension of Object 5.7 cm Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 1.2 cm Intrasite H968 Level 4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Wine Bottle Fragments Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name wine bottle glass Inventory Description wine bottle glass fragment Peabody Number 2025.8.292 Intrasite H982 L5 Depth 57-71 cmbd Class 1 glass Class 2 green bottle glass Class 3 green wine bottle glass Quantity 2 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 5..5 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 3.9 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource wine bottle glass Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name Wine bottle glass fragment, slumped Inventory Description Wine bottle glass fragment, slumped. Appears to have a similar shape to metal piece (2025.8.412), and was found with it -- possibly slumped over the metal? Peabody Number 2025.8.411 Intrasite H982 Level 5 Depth 57-71 cmbd Class 1 Glass Class 2 Bottle glass Class 3 Olive green bottle glass fragment Quantity 1 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 7.14 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 2.75 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object .63 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Wine bottle glass fragment, slumped https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/436909138b3c11bf0d8d2d28f1cbb6e2.jpg 38befa18f38ac12802a9a0ceee5b47cd Archaeological Find Object Name wood Inventory Description wood fragments, possibly roots Peabody Number 2021.6.99 Intrasite H970 L8 Depth 74 cmd Class 1 Organic Class 2 Wood Class 3 Root Quantity 2 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 3.2 Width (cm) Dimension of Object .5 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object .4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource wood https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/0da4882896a74122f15dde84e42057f6.jpg 35941c139303ab99111edf98997cb151 Archaeological Find Object Name Wood (root) Inventory Description Small reddish brown tree root Peabody Number 2021.6.204 Intrasite H970 L3 Depth 17-27cm Class 1 Organic Class 2 Wood Class 3 Root Quantity 1 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 3 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 1 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Wood (root) https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/e99bdf660249155a5ed18a2b506451c0.jpg fe69df40803e3ed96888e926c4706e20 Archaeological Find Object Name wood fragment Inventory Description wood fragment, potentially root Peabody Number 2021.6.104 Intrasite H970 Level 8 Feature 1 Depth 75 CMD Class 1 Organic Class 2 Wood Class 3 Root Quantity 7 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 3.3 Width (cm) Dimension of Object .8 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object .8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource wood fragment https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/2853a2944b5bf93205cafae064f26e59.jpg bef78460f56c5dc4e65af58005d2e66f Archaeological Find Object Name Wood Fragments Peabody Number 2021.6.604 Depth Level 8 H968 Class 1 Organic Class 2 Wood Class 3 Wood Fragments Quantity 2 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 2.1 cm Width (cm) Dimension of Object 0.4 cm Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 0.4 cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Wood Fragments https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/6f0b880a77ae89170815693009667f24.jpeg e24c780259ccaad4cf5114ec24973aa2 Archaeological Find Object Name Wood fragments Inventory Description Wood fragments, possibly from branches or roots Peabody Number 2021.6.329 Intrasite H974 Level 5 North Half of Feature 1 Depth 45-79cm Class 1 Organic Class 2 Wood Class 3 Wood fragment Quantity 2 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 7.2 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 1.5 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 1.1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Wood fragments https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/ebfdc3702e0757700e78884005c4fc44.jpeg e9033618fa966e8a764cbc36e4114fa7 Archaeological Find Object Name Wood fragments Inventory Description Various wood fragments from branches/roots, some thick, some very thin Peabody Number 2021.6.325 Intrasite H974 Level 5 Depth 45-75.5cm Class 1 Organic Class 2 Wood Class 3 Wood fragment Quantity 6 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 10 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 2.1 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 1.9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Wood fragments