54 20 1145 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name Vessel Glass Inventory Description Vessel Glass Peabody Number 2025.8.462 Intrasite H984 Wall Fall Depth 0-72cmbd Class 1 Glass Class 2 Bottle Glass Class 3 Green bottle glass Quantity 2 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 1.8 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 1.5 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 0.4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Vessel Glass https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/b11ab5f4438a622e1d7cd61d5e0c33b0.jpg 11da81a3dde1ab9accd5b66f02b70ff1 Archaeological Find Object Name Weathered stoneware fragment Inventory Description Piece of weathered stoneware fragment Peabody Number 2021.6.76 Intrasite H968 Level 2 Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Stoneware Quantity 1 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 3.3 cm Width (cm) Dimension of Object 2.4 cm Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 0.9 cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Weathered stoneware fragment https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/c39d2d42d2b164b762b495db842f32e3.HEIC 81073314c85abdce79e3328f0a7d83a7 https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/eb3796b3aeb14c91884be5d967af8caa.HEIC 81073314c85abdce79e3328f0a7d83a7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name Westerwald Rhenish Stoneware Sherd Inventory Description Westerwald Rhenish stoneware sherd with a lion Peabody Number 2025.8.380 Intrasite H981 Level 7 Depth 90 cm bd - 109 cm bd Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Stoneware Class 3 Sherd Quantity 1 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 3 cm Width (cm) Dimension of Object 1.3 cm Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 0.6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Westerwald Rhenish Stoneware Sherd Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name Westerwald salt-glazed stoneware sherd Inventory Description Westerwald Salt-glazed stoneware sherd from the neck Peabody Number 2025.8.345 Intrasite H981 Level 3 Depth 53 cm - 59 cm db Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Salt-glazed stoneware Class 3 Sherd Quantity 1 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 1.6 cm Width (cm) Dimension of Object 1.1 cm Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 0.4 cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Westerwald salt-glazed stoneware sherd https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/9999ae864711c13d248428d4cc365312.jpg c406a490884d122032cab9df64d56182 Archaeological Find Object Name whetstone Inventory Description whetstone with grooves Peabody Number 2021.6.48 Intrasite H970 L2 Depth 3-13cm Class 1 ground stone Class 2 abrading stone Class 3 whetstone Quantity 1 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 11.1 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 2.9 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 1.5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource whetstone https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/c5b68e1ba2cc589d793f6b1e61d057e9.jpg 62f252a689085c2dbbf5a88727514531 Archaeological Find Object Name White and green plastic piece Inventory Description Small white and green plastic piece Peabody Number 2021.6.39 Intrasite H974 Level 1 Depth 18-28cm Class 1 Synthetic Class 2 Plastic Quantity 1 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 1.3 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 1.2 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 0.3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource White and green plastic piece Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name White ceramic pipe bowl fragment Inventory Description White ceramic pipe bowl fragment, including part of rim Peabody Number 2025.8.173 Intrasite H987 Level 5 Depth 60-77 cmbd Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe Class 3 Pipe bowl Quantity 1 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 1.87 Width (cm) Dimension of Object .8 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object .16 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource White ceramic pipe bowl fragment Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name White clay pipe bowl fragment Inventory Description White clay pipe bowl fragment Peabody Number 2025.8.3 Intrasite H 980 Level 5 Depth 65-75.7 cmbd Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe Class 3 Pipe bowl Quantity 3 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 2.65 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 2 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object .5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource White clay pipe bowl fragment Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name White clay pipe bowl fragment Inventory Description White clay pipe bowl fragment Peabody Number 2025.8.12 Intrasite H980 Level 5 Depth 65-75.7 cmbd Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe Class 3 Pipe bowl Quantity 1 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 2 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 1.8 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object .3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource White clay pipe bowl fragment https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/1b4f6abc9dfd87adb46aeae161c70eab.jpg d97ecf611af86c0e34c3749a756d6071 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Two fragments of white clay pipe bowl placed together Description An account of the resource Pipe bowl, 2 pieces, white clay, moderately wide with foot Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Peabody Museum Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2021.6.28 https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/ffab979ba05b9e3f504c1550b404f7b9.jpg 7390a74b7295f254bd31ea6ed2112e8c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Two fragments of white clay pipe bowl separated https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/efbbd50298f1c401bc4cf34382737020.png d6cb617113227ee1b2045b5e80b44be5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Clay Pipe Bowl Typography Diagram Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hume, Ivor Noel. “Tobacco Pipes and Smoking Equipment.” Chapter. In A Guide to Artifacts of Colonial America, 296–312. Vintage Books, 1969. Subject The topic of the resource This diagram helps us date excavated pipe bowls by physical appearance, as the physical form of pipe bowls distinctly changed over time. https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/00d21ce5b8e5666ac038e90dba304357.jpeg ba1817024c27274f2b4e5248b275dcdf Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Anti-Tobacco Political Cartoon Subject The topic of the resource This colonial-era illustration helps us identify the Puritan view of smoking, as smoking was seen as a vice similar to drinking and other drugs that would cause social ills. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hume, Ivor Noël. “Hunting for a Little Ladle, Tobacco Pipes.” Hunting for a Little Ladle: Tobacco Pipes | The Colonial Williamsburg Official History & Citizenship Site, 2002. https://research.colonialwilliamsburg.org/Foundation/journal/Winter03-04/pipes.cfm. https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/206bb3277adcd5904d3601d07df5e242.jpeg cbfc2d0d8a0078ffc1ae163b1afb48f4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 18th Century Tobacco Box Subject The topic of the resource This is a picture of a tobacco box from the 18th century that would be used to store the tobacco that would be smoked with a clay pipe. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Siefke Estill, Madeline. “Colonial New England Silver Snuff, Tobacco, and Patch Boxes: Indices of Gentility.” Colonial Society of Massachusetts. Accessed February 23, 2022. https://www.colonialsociety.org/node/1357. https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/77c5f01238121ce55273ecddfedaa005.jpeg cbe4a59d6b46169f1b7b73b284d4f7d6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sea Captains Carousing in Surinam, 1758 Painting by John Greenwood Subject The topic of the resource This is a painting of the era depicting young men smoking, drinking, and socializing. This represents the socialization aspect of smoking, as it could bring people together. In addition, its association with drinking and other vices explains the Puritan disapproval of smoking. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Siefke Estill, Madeline. “Colonial New England Silver Snuff, Tobacco, and Patch Boxes: Indices of Gentility.” Colonial Society of Massachusetts. Accessed February 23, 2022. https://www.colonialsociety.org/node/1357. Archaeological Find Object Name White Clay Pipe Bowl Pieces Inventory Description 2 pieces of white clay pipe bowl that fit together Peabody Number 2021.6.28 Culture/Period 1700-1790 Intrasite H972 Level 3 Depth 20-22cm Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe Class 3 Pipe Bowl Quantity 2 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 4.4 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 0.3 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 2.2 Notes These two pieces form a pipe bowl; the dimensions of the larger piece were taken. Century 18th Century Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource White Clay Pipe Bowl Pieces Subject The topic of the resource A tobacco pipe is kept hidden not-too-well for ease of access within the drawers of a 18th century Harvard student, along with a box of tobacco, and a. This white clay tobacco pipe is a symbol of leisure, vice, and medicine. Originally introduced by Native Americans to English colonists, over the 15th-18th centuries, smoking became a popular past time, opportunity for socialization, and medicinal treatment (“History of Tobacco Use in America.”). The earliest forms of tobacco pipes were made with red clay native to North America, but as trade routes became more sophisticated, white clay pipes imported from Europe became predominant to the New England area (Hume 1969). This white clay bowl found at Harvard Yard likely came from the 18th century according to Hume’s typology of pipe bowls. It is interesting that so many pieces of pipe like this are found in Harvard Yard, for at the time, smoking was prohibited at Harvard, as it was deemed a useless vice and a sign of over-indulgence by Puritan standards. However, this didn’t stop Harvard students from partaking in smoking. Since clay pipes and tobacco were relatively cheap by the 18th century, smoking was an activity that was widely available to nearly all social classes (Hume 1969). Perhaps smoking provided an opportunity for lower-class students to mingle and interact with wealthy students. Smoking could likely then be an activity that bonded students together through rule-breaking and the breaking of social barriers. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived “Beer and Some Tobacco.” Peabody Museum. Accessed February 23, 2022. https://www.peabody.dev.fas.harvard.edu/node/2009. “History of Tobacco Use in America.” Swedish. Accessed February 23, 2022. https://www.swedish.org/classes-and-resources/smoking-cessation/history-of-tobacco-use-in-america. Hume, Ivor Noël. “Hunting for a Little Ladle, Tobacco Pipes.” Hunting for a Little Ladle: Tobacco Pipes | The Colonial Williamsburg Official History & Citizenship Site, 2002. https://research.colonialwilliamsburg.org/Foundation/journal/Winter03-04/pipes.cfm. Hume, Ivor Noel. “Tobacco Pipes and Smoking Equipment.” Chapter. In A Guide to Artifacts of Colonial America, 296–312. Vintage Books, 1969. Siefke Estill, Madeline. “Colonial New England Silver Snuff, Tobacco, and Patch Boxes: Indices of Gentility.” Colonial Society of Massachusetts. Accessed February 23, 2022. https://www.colonialsociety.org/node/1357. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name White clay pipe bowl sherd Inventory Description White clay pipe bowl sherd Peabody Number 2025.8.322 Intrasite H987 Level 2 Depth 24-38 cm bd Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe Class 3 Pipe bowl Quantity 1 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 1.8 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 1 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 0.2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource White clay pipe bowl sherd https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/83d382bc2fbdb65cbb2bfd5b3fc50d90.jpg eea71c45461075ce09d084f1e4274dd3 https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/a48dad70258f788356a621d7b643095e.jpg 797a78d1812f94d4e65f2421dba9d306 Archaeological Find Object Name White Clay Pipe stem Inventory Description A white clay pipe stem fragment. On one side, bears the number 78 and the manufacturer's mark for William White (here, incompletely preserved as "W WHIT"), who operated out of Glasgow from 1805 to c.1891. On the other side, bears "LASGOW" (Glasgow). Peabody Number 2021.6.206 Culture/Period ~1805-c.1891 Intrasite H971 Level 5 Depth 27 cm Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe Class 3 Pipe stem Quantity 1 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 1.6 cm Width (cm) Dimension of Object 1 cm Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 4 cm Notes Borehole has a 5/64 cm diameter. Excavated 10/21/2021. Century 19th Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource White Clay Pipe stem Subject The topic of the resource White Clay Pipe stem Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name Pipe Stem Inventory Description Pipe Stem Peabody Number 2025.8.485 Intrasite H987 Level 6 Depth 73-99cmbd Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe Class 3 Pipe stem Quantity 2 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 1.9 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 0.8 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 0.8 Notes 5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource White clay pipe stem Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name White clay pipe stem Inventory Description White clay pipe stem Peabody Number 2025.8.509 Intrasite H987 Level 6 Depth 73-99 cm bd Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe Class 3 Pipestem Quantity 1 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 0,8 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 0.7 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 0.3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource White clay pipe stem Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name White clay pipe stem 5/64" Inventory Description White clay pipe stem 5/64" Peabody Number 2025.8.514 Culture/Period 1710-1750 Intrasite H987 Level 7 Depth 77-88 cm bd Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe Class 3 Pipestem Quantity 7 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 2.1 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 0.9 Century 18th century Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource White clay pipe stem 5/64" Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name White Clay Pipe Stem 5/64" Pipe Stem Diameter Inventory Description White Clay Pipe Stem 5/64" Pipe Stem Diameter Peabody Number 2025.8.82 Culture/Period 1710-1750 Intrasite H984 Wall Fall Cleaning Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe Class 3 Pipe Stem Quantity 1 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 3.5 cm Width (cm) Dimension of Object .75 cm Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object .75 cm Century 18th century Depth 0-72 cmbd Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource White Clay Pipe Stem 5/64" Pipe Stem Diameter Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name White clay pipe stem 6/64" bore hole diameter Inventory Description White clay pipe stem 6/64" bore hole diameter Peabody Number 2025.8.38 Culture/Period 1680-1710 Intrasite H984 Level 4 Wall Fall Depth 72-86 cm bd Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe Class 3 Pipestem Quantity 2 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 2.5 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 0.7 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 0.7 Century 17th-18th Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource White clay pipe stem 6/64" bore hole diameter Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name White clay pipe stem fragment Inventory Description White clay pipe stem fragment Peabody Number 2025.8.519 Intrasite H987 Level 6 Depth 77-88 cm bd Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe Class 3 Pipestem Quantity 1 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 1.4 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 0.8 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 0.4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource White clay pipe stem fragment Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name Pipe Stems Inventory Description Pipe Stems Peabody Number 2025.8.484 Intrasite H987 Level 6 Depth 73-99cmbd Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe Class 3 Pipe stem Quantity 2 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 3 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 0.8 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 0.8 Notes 6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource White clay pipe stems Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name White clay pipestem 4/64" bore hole diameter Inventory Description White clay pipestem 4/64" bore hole diameter Peabody Number 2025.8.40 Culture/Period 1750-1800 Intrasite H984 Level 4 Wall Fall Depth 72-86 cm bd Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe Class 3 Pipestem Quantity 1 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 2 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 0.7 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 0.7 Century 18th-19th Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource White clay pipestem 4/64" bore hole diameter