40 20 1145 https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/2ca6b017d65f1a0f604a09efa4bb98ed.JPG 5b4adfc129ea8f891a1f207591794de9 Archaeological Find Object Name pipe bowl fragment Peabody Number 2021.6.776 Intrasite H970 L5 Depth 37-47cm Class 1 ceramic Class 2 pipe Class 3 pipe bowl Quantity 1 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 2.2 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 1 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object .4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource pipe bowl fragment https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/ebfb8b7bcd005b393b2e153ca723ee9c.jpeg ea3e3fa2f3c717fbfcf4fed5c6b61461 Archaeological Find Object Name Pipe Bowl Fragment Inventory Description One small pipe bowl fragment Peabody Number 2021.6.903 Intrasite H974 Level 5 South Half of Feature 1 Depth 45-74cm Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe Class 3 Pipe Bowl Quantity 1 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 1.2 Width (cm) Dimension of Object .6 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object .3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Pipe Bowl Fragment Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name Pipe bowl fragment Inventory Description Pipe bowl fragment Peabody Number 2025.8.452 Intrasite H987 level 6A Depth 73-99 cmbd Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe Class 3 Pipe bowl Quantity 1 Height (cm) Dimension of Object .5 Width (cm) Dimension of Object .4 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object .06 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Pipe bowl fragment Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name Pipe bowl fragment Inventory Description Pipe bowl fragment Peabody Number 2025.8.471 Intrasite H987 level 6A Depth 73-99 cmbd Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe Class 3 Pipe bowl Quantity 1 Height (cm) Dimension of Object .8 Width (cm) Dimension of Object .4 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object .12 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Pipe bowl fragment https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/38ea2711f02425dd52ca4d5c74b327fb.jpeg 22e12c635a81acd09469d9498ad7f609 Archaeological Find Object Name Pipe bowl fragment with 'T' maker's mark Inventory Description Pipe bowl fragment with 'T' maker's mark Peabody Number 2021.6.527 Intrasite H974 Level 4 Depth 42-45cm Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe Class 3 Pipe bowl Quantity 1 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 3 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 1.5 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object .8 Notes A potential maker's mark match may be Thomas White and Co of Edinburgh (1823-1876) (https://twitter.com/brparchaeology/status/1440674122409791491) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Pipe bowl fragment with 'T' maker's mark https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/fbc7cc9776dc3aaaf0a5624ccc266f48.jpg bdf28a310254bc4d18d77a337e7d4318 Archaeological Find Object Name Pipe bowl fragment with stamp Peabody Number 2021.6.87 Intrasite H968 Level 3 Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe bowl Quantity 1 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 1.4 cm Width (cm) Dimension of Object 0.8 cm Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 0.6 cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Pipe bowl fragment with stamp https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/89cec367cdfa52bc94d281f330be2755.jpg 1cfed3ef5a569a85f5e42a228e3c9160 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Image One Subject The topic of the resource 4 pipe bowl fragments, probably dating to the 18th Century. A partial maker's mark is visible on the heel of the pipe bowl. Description An account of the resource A photograph of the pipe fragments with the external side showing. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files%2Fanth1130%2Foriginal%2F89cec367cdfa52bc94d281f330be2755.jpg https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/5dd44dea1ccfaf8a612a06bf4dfb79ba.jpg 03f33039a4490c7c4dcc3403c5d04d92 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Image Two Subject The topic of the resource A close-up of the maker's mark on the heel of the pipe bowl. Two letters are visible but only one, the letter 'E', is complete. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files%2Fanth1130%2Foriginal%2F5dd44dea1ccfaf8a612a06bf4dfb79ba.jpg https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/c369f73bf6e873877e6ffd4a4a66bbd1.jpg 6df2b5c26f2bc17c5bf2e789c323c9fe Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Image Three Subject The topic of the resource A letter written in 1859 asking for a letter in return about the evils of chewing and smoking tobacco. From Mr Track to Reverend Walker. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Harvard College Papers Volume XXVI, January 12th 1859. https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files%2Fanth1130%2Foriginal%2Fc369f73bf6e873877e6ffd4a4a66bbd1.jpg https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/f571b6f3a72357dfedd5d43bd18b6539.pdf 25fef35da54ee2ae43b1b7ea2e5598db Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Image Four Subject The topic of the resource A poem written between 1685 and 1752, part of a collection called 'Gospel sonnets; or, Spiritual songs : in six parts.' by Ralph Erskine. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433074856166;view=1up;seq=550 https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/ce68cb01bcfc6f7c6a2d13c48a88bcd6.pdf 766fd404f6af01541ded224b1c44d2de Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Image Five Subject The topic of the resource A poem written between 1685 and 1752, part of a collection called 'Gospel sonnets; or, Spiritual songs : in six parts.' by Ralph Erskine. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433074856166;view=1up;seq=550 https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/3ddf7c4829df4d93ff26ee4af508b5f5.pdf 972c1dbc8a5f4cfd3858e3a773bbbb14 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Image Six Subject The topic of the resource A poem written between 1685 and 1752, part of a collection called 'Gospel sonnets; or, Spiritual songs : in six parts.' by Ralph Erskine. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433074856166;view=1up;seq=550 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2017 Assignment 2 Archaeological Find Object Name Pipe Bowl Pieces Inventory Description 4 pieces of a pipe bowl, with letters imprinted on the heel. Made of clay, probably from the 18th Century judging by the mark and the shape of the bowl. Peabody Number 2016.29.35 Intrasite H930 Level 3 Depth 75-85cm Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe Class 3 Pipe bowl Quantity 4 Culture/Period 18th Century Height (cm) Dimension of Object 4.1 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 2.3 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 0.55 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Pipe bowl fragments Subject The topic of the resource This artefact is a pipe bowl probably dating to the 18th Century, since it has two letters impressed on the bottom of the heel, which was probably a maker’s mark (Oswald, 1975). Smoking was a common habit at Harvard all through the Colonial period and after, as demonstrated by the large number of pipe stems found in digs at Harvard College and by comments in letters like the attached image from the 19th Century, decrying the ‘Evils of Tobacco.' Smoking or ‘drinking’ tobacco was explicitly banned in the College rules in the 17th Century (Loren, 2016), except in the case of medical prescription. Although in our century, we largely associate smoking with ill-health and think of it as a dangerous habit, in the 18th Century smoking tobacco was prescribed for a number of illnesses. According to one writer in 1712 (The virtues and excellency of the American Tobacco plant, 1712), smoking tobacco ‘destroys Worms in Human Bodies, and is likewise by Experience found to be a Remedy against Leprosies, Scurvy and Itch.’ Loren (2016) lists still further illnesses tobacco was thought to cure, and also points out that the use of tobacco by the English suggests exchange between Indian and European communities, as well as a shared emotional community around health and wellness. In colonial New England, health was not just a physical but also a spiritual matter. In the attached images, you can also see a poem pointing out the spiritual benefits of smoking tobacco, and how pipe-smoking can act as a spiritual experience and as a metaphor for the human soul. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Loren, D. D. (2016). Bodily protection: Dress, health, and anxiety in colonial New England. In The Archaeology of Anxiety (pp. 141-156). Springer New York. Oswald, A. (1975). Clay pipes for the archaeologist. The virtues and excellency of the American tobacco plant, for cure of diseases, and preservation of health: and the noxious qualities of the tobacco growing in Northern countries: London: printed for R. Parker; and sold by J. Morphew, 1712. http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004861603.0001.000 (Accessed 04/04/17) https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files%2Fanth1130%2Foriginal%2F89cec367cdfa52bc94d281f330be2755.jpg https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files%2Fanth1130%2Foriginal%2F5dd44dea1ccfaf8a612a06bf4dfb79ba.jpg Harvard College Papers Volume XXVI, January 12th 1859. https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files%2Fanth1130%2Foriginal%2Fc369f73bf6e873877e6ffd4a4a66bbd1.jpg https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433074856166;view=1up;seq=550 18 pipe https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/618f139b002002bcd215bf27664f8a28.jpg ea995ade1ee7b1996f80abcad314dfbd Archaeological Find Object Name Pipe bowl fragments Inventory Description 2 pipe bowl fragments; one fragment has a partial maker's mark. Peabody Number 2021.6.41 Intrasite H974 Depth 18-28cm Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe Class 3 Pipe bowl Quantity 2 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 2 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 1 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 0.3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Pipe bowl fragments https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/23dee27edd9e3b2ab5cd164295097069.jpg f5c294ab9ea0cf779297fe63200208ff Archaeological Find Object Name Pipe bowl fragments Inventory Description 5 pipe bowl fragments, one with potential burn marks and one with vertical designs Peabody Number 2021.6.159 Intrasite H970 L3 Depth 17-27cm Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe Class 3 Pipe bowl Quantity 5 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 3.2 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 1.6 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object .5 Notes Found with three 4/64 pipe stem fragments and one 5/64 pipe stem fragments Century 18 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Pipe bowl fragments https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/c4f7134783b2fdf80a5aa2be81517117.jpg 15fa32b7377ac046d4db630b505f16bd Archaeological Find Object Name Pipe bowl fragments Peabody Number 2021.6.374 Intrasite H970 L2 Depth 3-13cm Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe Class 3 Pipe bowl Quantity 5 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 1.3 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 1 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object .3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Pipe bowl fragments Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name Pipe bowl fragments Inventory Description Pipe bowl fragments Peabody Number 2025.8.366 Intrasite H987 Level 7 Depth 86-96 cmbd Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe Class 3 Pipe bowl Quantity 3 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 1.49 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 1.2 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object .33 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Pipe bowl fragments Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name White clay pipe bowl fragments Inventory Description White clay pipe bowl fragments Peabody Number 2025.8.448 Intrasite H980 Level 7 Depth 83-99 cmbd Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe Class 3 Pipe bowl Quantity 3 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 1.21 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 0.88 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 0.25 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Pipe bowl fragments Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name Pipe Bowl Fragments Inventory Description Pipe Bowl Fragments Peabody Number 2025.8.431 Intrasite H981 Level 7 Depth 90 cm bd - 109 cm bd Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe Class 3 Pipe Bowl Quantity 11 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 3.5 cm Width (cm) Dimension of Object 2 cm Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 1.3 cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Pipe Bowl Fragments Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name Pipe Bowl Sherd Inventory Description Pipe Bowl Sherd Peabody Number 2025.8.410 Intrasite H981 Level 4 Depth 59 - 62 cm bd Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe Class 3 Pipe Bowl Quantity 1 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 1.9 cm Width (cm) Dimension of Object 1.4 cm Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object .3 cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Pipe Bowl Sherd Subject The topic of the resource Pipe Bowl Sherd Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name Pipe bowl sherd Inventory Description pipe bowl, sherd Peabody Number 2025.8.579 Intrasite H980 L8 Depth 99 - 109 cmbd Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe Class 3 Pipe bowl Quantity 1 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 1.3 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 0.59 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 0.2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Pipe bowl sherd Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name Pipe Bowl Sherd with Residue Inventory Description Pipe Bowl Sherd with Residue Peabody Number 2025.8.430 Intrasite H981 Level 7 Depth 90 - 109 CM BD Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe Class 3 Pipe Bowl Quantity 1 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 1.2 cm Width (cm) Dimension of Object .9 cm Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object .4 cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Pipe Bowl Sherd with Residue Subject The topic of the resource Pipe Bowl Sherd with Residue Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2025 Collection Archaeological Find Object Name Pipe Bowl Sherds Inventory Description Pipe Bowl Sherds Peabody Number 2025.8.429 Intrasite H981 Level 7 Depth 90 - 109 CM BD Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe Class 3 Pipe Bowl Quantity 3 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 2 cm Width (cm) Dimension of Object 1.3 cm Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object .3 cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Pipe Bowl Sherds Subject The topic of the resource Pipe Bowl Sherds https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/690960571f952d52b9dfc575e02a62f6.jpg 65a66aa4c09f72567bd617640c8f559f Archaeological Find Object Name pipe bowls Inventory Description pipe bowl fragments including burned areas Peabody Number 2021.6.537 Intrasite H970 L4 Depth 27-37cm Class 1 ceramic Class 2 pipe Class 3 pipe bowl Quantity 5 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 1.3 Width (cm) Dimension of Object 1.1 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object .2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource pipe bowls https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/5a4b58f6e3306da970ea97bcafaa3d0e.jpg 827d3954c9b3962a8dc0a9e53b757811 Archaeological Find Object Name Pipe fragments Peabody Number 2021.6.600 Intrasite Level 7 H968 Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe Quantity 2 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 1.9 cm Width (cm) Dimension of Object 1.0 cm Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object 0.3 cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Pipe fragments https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/anth1130/original/7d84c7a7c575e3b744891f816863de58.jpeg 30d573dac4287d06f19e4003e337799e Archaeological Find Object Name Pipe stem Inventory Description 1 pipestem fragment, broken but intact enough to measure the bore hole. Bore hole is approximately 7.5/64 in. Peabody Number 2021.6.256 Culture/Period 17th (1620 - 1680) Intrasite H974 Level 4 Depth 42-45cm Class 1 Ceramic Class 2 Pipe Class 3 Pipe stem Quantity 1 Height (cm) Dimension of Object 2 Width (cm) Dimension of Object .5 Depth/Thickness (cm) Dimension of Object .6 Century 17th (1620 - 1680) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Pipe stem